A notable strain for its ability to enhance Sauvignon Blanc varietal characteristics while maintaining good fermentation kinetics. Wines fermented with SVG are described as having more intensity and a balance of mineral, citrus and spicy notes. Alcohol tolerant to 15%, this strain has moderate nutrient requirements and a fermentation temperature range of 61-79°F. This is a great choice for enhancing natural varietal characteristics in Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling, Pinot Gris, and other dry whites.
An interesting strain for its ability to metabolize roughly 25% of the malic acid in a wine, naturally helping to lower a wine's acidity
Click here for a PDF of the MoreWine Manual on re-hydrating wine yeast.
Click here for a PDF of the MoreWine Yeast and Grape Pairing Guide.
Montrachet is the ideal choice for winemakers aiming to craft clean, crisp wines with bright fruit expression and balanced acidity
Whether perfecting a fresh Chardonnay, producing a structured Merlot, or refining a fruit-forward Zinfandel, Montrachet delivers consistency, clarity, and exceptional flavor development in every batch
Versatile fermentation for balanced red and white wines
Montrachet is a robust and adaptable strain, selected for its consistent fermentation performance and ability to enhance varietal expression in both red and white wines. Known for its clean profile, it is ideal for winemakers aiming to highlight natural fruit character while maintaining balanced acidity and smooth mouthfeel.
Clean Fermentation Profile: Maintains varietal character while enhancing natural fruit notes.
Balanced Flavor Development: Highlights apple, pear, and citrus notes in white wines; berry and stone fruit undertones in reds.
Alcohol Tolerance: Capable of fermenting up to 13% ABV.
Temperature Range: Optimally ferments between 68°F (20°C) and 86°F (30°C).
Nitrogen Needs: Low nitrogen requirements, facilitating fermentation in musts with moderate nutrient levels.
Sensory Contribution: Generally neutral, allowing the grape's natural flavors to shine.
Applications:
Chardonnay & Sauvignon Blanc: Enhances fruit expression and maintains crisp acidity.
Merlot & Cabernet Sauvignon: Promotes clean, structured profiles with smooth tannin integration.
Zinfandel & Syrah: Brings forward rich berry notes and balanced spice characteristics.
Fruit Wines & Ciders: Perfect for meads, apple wines, and berry wines with a clean, bright finish.
Flavor Profile:
Crisp Fruits: Elevates apple, pear, and light citrus in white wines.
Berry and Stone Fruits: Highlights cherry, plum, and blackberry in reds.
Subtle Spice and Floral Notes: Contributes gentle esters for aromatic complexity.
Balanced Acidity: Preserves natural acidity while delivering a smooth mouthfeel.
Usage:
Rehydration: Rehydrate in 10 times its weight of chlorine-free water at 95°F (35°C) for 15–20 minutes. Stir gently to prevent clumping.
Pitch Rate: Use 1–1.5 grams per gallon (0.25–0.4 grams per liter) for optimal fermentation and flavor expression.
Nutrient Addition: Add yeast nutrients in low-nitrogen musts to enhance fermentation strength.
Fermentation Temperature: Maintain between 68°F and 86°F to optimize fruit expression and fermentation efficiency.
ProRestart and ProDessert contain yeast cells encapsulated within Alginate (natural polysaccharide extracted from seaweed) that are also acclimatized to alcohol and other harsh conditions. Unlike regular dry yeast, our encapsulated yeast are pre-conditioned to harsh conditions such as high sugars or high alcohol. They are a great choice for finishing stuck fermentations or fermenting dessert wines. To use, the beads are placed in a nylon bag and suspended in the ferment. The vast majority of the yeast stay trapped within the alginate beads. When they have completed their task, the bags are removed from the wine with few residual yeast cells from the culture being left behind. Though there may still be indigenous yeast present, use of the encapsulated yeast significantly reduces the amount of SO2, sorbate or tank chilling that are necessary to arrest fermentation. Sanitizable weights, such as stainless fittings or marbles, are placed in the bag to keep the bag submersed throughout the fermenation process. 83 Grams will treat 100L or 30 gallons of stuck wine.
Works quickly due to preconditioning and direct addition into a stuck or sluggish fermentation. This is much, much easier than traditional restart methods. Decreases spoilage risks due to its rapid fermentative activity and helps avoid excessive SO2 additions. Decreases risks related to color loss from oxidation. Preserves the flavor of the wine due to rapid sugar consumption without volatile acidity increase or other spoilage problems. Use 83g per 30 gallons. Culture can be transferred to next barrel after first barrel is finished. Comes with nylon mesh bag and full set of instructions.
BRL97 is the ultimate choice for winemakers dedicated to capturing the rich heritage and robust character of traditional Italian wines
BRL97 brings unparalleled depth, aromatic complexity, and aging potential to your winemaking process
Unleash the bold, structured elegance of classic Italian reds
BRL97 is a premium Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain, meticulously selected for its ability to enhance the complex structure, robust tannins, and deep aromatic qualities characteristic of classic Italian red wines. Isolated from a Nebbiolo fermentation in the Barolo region, this yeast is ideal for varietals such as Nebbiolo, Barolo, Barbaresco, and other full-bodied reds. BRL97 drives a steady fermentation while preserving delicate aromatics, achieving a harmonious balance between fruit expression and tannic depth.
High Alcohol Tolerance: Efficiently ferments up to 16% ABV, supporting the production of strong, well-structured wines.
Enhanced Tannin Extraction: Promotes polyphenol extraction, amplifying mouthfeel and depth while preserving tannic structure.
Aromatic Preservation: Optimized to retain primary fruit aromas while enhancing spice, leather, and earthy notes typical of Italian reds.
Temperature Range: Ferments cleanly between 62°F (17°C) and 85°F (29°C), providing flexibility across different fermentation strategies.
Low Volatile Acidity Production: Ensures clean, refined wines with minimal acetic off-flavors.
Medium Flocculation: Settles well for efficient clarification without excessive lees compaction.
Applications
Italian Reds: Specifically suited for Nebbiolo-based wines like Barolo and Barbaresco, as well as Barbera and Sangiovese, where tannic structure and aromatic complexity are paramount.
Bordeaux Blends: Enhances the intensity of Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and Cabernet Franc, delivering deep, structured wines with elegant aging potential.
Aged Reds: Perfect for wines destined for barrel aging, as it develops intricate layers of spice, leather, and toasted oak during maturation.
Fortified Reds: Performs excellently in high-alcohol environments, suitable for Amarone and Port-style wines.
Flavor Profile
Dark Fruits: Rich expressions of blackberry, plum, and black cherry with deep, concentrated flavors.
Spice & Earthiness: Subtle notes of tobacco, leather, black pepper, and dried herbs provide complexity and depth.
Elegant Tannins: Supports structured tannins that balance bold fruit with a smooth, age-worthy mouthfeel.
Aging Potential: Enhances longevity, allowing wines to mature gracefully over time, developing complexity and integrated tannin profiles.
Usage
Rehydration: Rehydrate in 10 times its weight of chlorine-free water at 95°F (35°C) for 15–20 minutes. Stir gently to avoid clumping.
Pitch Rate: Use 1–1.5 grams per gallon (0.25–0.4 grams per liter) for optimal fermentation and flavor development.
Nutrient Addition: Supplement with yeast nutrient for fuller attenuation and minimized off-flavors, particularly in high-Brix musts.
Fermentation Temperature: Maintain between 62°F and 85°F (17°C and 29°C) for optimal tannin extraction and aromatic retention.
Extended Maceration: Ideal for longer maceration periods to extract deeper color and tannin structure in full-bodied reds.
The optimal choice for winemakers looking to enhance the aromatic complexity and clean, vibrant character of their wines
Whether you’re crafting a bright Sauvignon Blanc, a floral rosé, or an aromatic light red, PERSY delivers exceptional clarity, mouthfeel, and aromatic expression in every bottle
Craft elegant, aromatic wines with exceptional fruit expression
PERSY is a premium Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast strain meticulously selected for its ability to enhance aromatic intensity, mouthfeel, and fermentation reliability. Specially engineered for white wines, rosé wines, and aromatic light reds, PERSY excels at releasing bound aroma compounds, resulting in wines with vibrant notes of tropical fruits, citrus, and floral elegance. Its clean fermentation profile and moderate ester production make it ideal for wines where freshness and varietal character are paramount.
High Ester Production: Elevates floral and fruit-driven aromatics, with dominant notes of passion fruit, lychee, and peach.
Clean Fermentation: Minimal volatile acidity and low SO₂ production ensure a pure expression of the grape.
Balanced Mouthfeel: Promotes polysaccharide synthesis, adding body and smoothness to the wine.
Alcohol Tolerance: Supports ABV levels up to 15%, perfect for light to medium-bodied wines.
Temperature Range: Optimally ferments between 57°F (14°C) and 68°F (20°C), preserving aromatic integrity.
Low H₂S Production: Minimizes sulfur-related off-flavors, ensuring cleaner, crisper finishes.
Applications
White Wines: Perfect for Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, Riesling, and Pinot Grigio, enhancing bright fruit notes and floral complexity.
Rosé Wines: Adds layers of red berry and citrus aromas, with a fresh, crisp mouthfeel.
Aromatic Reds: Suitable for Gamay and Pinot Noir, boosting delicate floral and berry aromatics.
Sparkling Wines: Enhances freshness and aromatic lift in both Méthode Traditionnelle and Charmat Process sparkling wines.
Flavor Profile
Tropical Fruits: Rich expressions of passion fruit, lychee, and mango deliver a lush, aromatic bouquet.
Citrus & Floral Notes: Highlights lemon zest, orange blossom, and subtle honeysuckle.
Clean, Crisp Finish: Preserves natural acidity, delivering a refreshing, structured mouthfeel.
Silky Texture: Promotes glycerol production, adding smoothness and a balanced palate.
Usage
Rehydration: Rehydrate in 10 times its weight of chlorine-free water at 95°F (35°C) for 15–20 minutes. Stir gently to avoid clumping.
Pitch Rate: Use 1–1.5 grams per gallon (0.25–0.4 grams per liter) for optimal fermentation and flavor development.
Nutrient Addition: Supplement with yeast nutrient to ensure robust fermentation, particularly in low-nitrogen musts.
Fermentation Temperature: Maintain between 57°F and 68°F to maximize ester production and prevent off-flavors.
Aging Potential: Suitable for fresh, vibrant wines designed for early consumption, while retaining aromatic lift over time.
UVAFERM CEG™ is the premier choice for winemakers looking to craft elegant, fruit-driven wines with exceptional clarity and balance.
Whether perfecting a crisp Chardonnay, refining a vibrant Rosé, or producing world-class sparkling wines, CEG delivers purity, finesse, and remarkable aromatic depth
Craft elegant, aromatic wines with delicate freshness and balance
CEG is a premium wine yeast strain meticulously developed to enhance aromatic expression, mouthfeel, and fermentation stability in white wines, rosé wines, and sparkling wines. Known for its clean, consistent fermentations and ability to bring out refined floral and fruit-driven notes, this strain is the perfect choice for winemakers focused on producing crisp, vibrant wines with exceptional clarity and balance.
Aromatic Preservation: Enhances expressions of white peach, pear, and citrus blossom, maintaining freshness and delicacy.
Fine Bubble Retention: Ideal for sparkling wines, promoting tight, persistent effervescence.
Clean Fermentation Profile: Low volatile acidity and minimal SO₂ production maintain pure fruit expression.
Alcohol Tolerance: Effective up to 14% ABV, ensuring complete and reliable fermentation.
Temperature Range: Performs optimally between 57°F (14°C) and 68°F (20°C), allowing for cool fermentations that preserve aromatics.
Low Nutrient Requirement: Thrives with minimal nitrogen additions, reducing the risk of sluggish ferments.
Applications
Sparkling Wines: Perfect for Méthode Traditionnelle, Charmat Process, and Pet-Nat, contributing to clean fermentation and fine bubbles.
White Wines: Ideal for Chardonnay, Pinot Blanc, and Riesling, enhancing fruit purity and crisp acidity.
Rosé Wines: Boosts fresh berry and citrus notes with a clean, refreshing finish.
Late-Harvest Wines: Handles higher sugar concentrations gracefully, maintaining bright aromatics and balanced acidity.
Flavor Profile
Stone Fruits: Elegant notes of white peach, nectarine, and pear deliver a refined fruit character.
Citrus & Floral Notes: Accentuates citrus blossom, lemon zest, and orange peel for bright, fresh aromatics.
Delicate Mouthfeel: Promotes a smooth, refined palate with a light, crisp finish.
Persistent Effervescence: Ideal for sparkling wines, delivering fine bubbles and lasting mousse.
Usage
Rehydration: Rehydrate in 10 times its weight of chlorine-free water at 95°F (35°C) for 15–20 minutes. Stir gently to avoid clumping.
Pitch Rate: Use 1–1.5 grams per gallon (0.25–0.4 grams per liter) for optimal fermentation and flavor development.
Nutrient Addition: Supplement with yeast nutrient in low-nitrogen musts for strong, consistent fermentation.
Fermentation Temperature: Maintain between 57°F and 68°F to preserve delicate aromas and prevent off-flavors.
Secondary Fermentation: Ideal for sparkling wine production with fine bubble retention and clean aromatic lift.
CROSS EVOLUTION is your gateway to crafting wines with extraordinary aromatic lift, vibrant fruit expressions, and a silky-smooth mouthfeel
Whether you're producing a crisp Sauvignon Blanc, an elegant rosé, or a bright, fruit-forward Pinot Gris, this yeast strain ensures clean fermentation with enhanced complexity and balanced character in every bottle
Revolutionize aromatic expression and mouthfeel in your wines
CROSS EVOLUTION is an innovative Saccharomyces cerevisiae hybrid yeast strain developed to enhance the sensory profile of white and rosé wines. Its unique enzymatic capabilities are designed to unlock bound aroma precursors, leading to intensified floral and tropical fruit notes, while promoting a rich, balanced mouthfeel. Optimized for fermentations requiring robust performance under challenging conditions, CROSS EVOLUTION delivers wines that are vibrant, fruit-forward, and elegantly structured.
High Ester Production: Generates elevated levels of tropical fruit, citrus, and stone fruit esters, enhancing the aromatic profile of wines.
β-Glucosidase Activity: Releases bound terpene and thiol precursors, amplifying varietal expression and bouquet complexity.
Enhanced Mouthfeel: Promotes polysaccharide and glycerol production, contributing to a fuller, silkier palate experience.
Controlled Fermentation: Exhibits consistent fermentation kinetics with low volatile acidity and minimal hydrogen sulfide production.
Alcohol Tolerance: Effective up to 15% ABV, ensuring robust fermentation across various wine styles.
Temperature Range: Performs optimally between 57°F (14°C) and 68°F (20°C), allowing precise aroma development and balance.
Applications:
White Wines: Ideal for enhancing citrus, floral, and tropical fruit notes in varieties such as Chardonnay, Chenin Blanc, Gewürztraminer, Pinot Gris, Riesling, Roussanne, Sauvignon Blanc, and Viognier.
Rosé Wines: Amplifies red fruit and floral aromas, contributing to a fresh, lively palate with crisp acidity.
Sparkling Wines: Enhances aromatic lift and mouthfeel in traditional and Charmat method sparkling wines.
Ciders: Suitable for apple and pear ciders, boosting fruity aromas and providing a smooth texture.
Flavor Profile:
Tropical Fruits: Expressive notes of pineapple, mango, and passion fruit.
Citrus & Stone Fruits: Bright accents of lemon zest, peach, and apricot add depth and complexity.
Floral Aromatics: Highlights jasmine, honeysuckle, and orange blossom for a layered bouquet.
Soft, Rounded Mouthfeel: Enhanced glycerol production delivers a smooth, well-structured body.
Usage Guidelines:
Rehydration: Rehydrate in 10 times its weight of chlorine-free water at 95°F (35°C) for 15–20 minutes. Stir gently to avoid clumping.
Pitch Rate: Use 1–1.5 grams per gallon (0.25–0.4 grams per liter) for optimal fermentation and aromatic development.
Nutrient Addition: Supplement with yeast nutrients to prevent sluggish fermentation and enhance ester formation, especially in low-nitrogen musts.
Fermentation Temperature: Maintain between 57°F and 68°F (14°C and 20°C) to optimize ester production and prevent off-flavors.
Oxygenation: Light oxygenation at inoculation promotes robust fermentation and enhanced aroma release.
NT116 is the ideal choice for winemakers aiming to craft vibrant, fruit-forward wines with balanced mouthfeel and expressive aromatics
Whether perfecting a Cabernet Sauvignon, enhancing the brightness of Chardonnay, or crafting a crisp Rosé, NT116 delivers consistency, clarity, and exceptional flavor in every batch
Vibrant aromatics and enhanced mouthfeel for premium red and white wines
NT116 is a high-performance wine yeast strain selected for its ability to elevate fruit aromatics and enhance mouthfeel across a wide range of wine styles. This strain excels in extracting rich color and promoting structured tannin development in red wines while boosting fresh, vibrant fruit notes in white wines. Its steady, reliable fermentation process ensures clean, crisp flavors with excellent clarity.
Enhanced Fruit Expression: Amplifies berry, cherry, and stone fruit notes in red wines, while delivering apple, citrus, and floral aromas in whites.
Superior Mouthfeel: Promotes a smooth, rounded palate with well-integrated tannins.
Alcohol Tolerance: Effective up to 15% ABV, allowing for full-bodied wine production.
Temperature Range: Performs optimally between 59°F (15°C) and 86°F (30°C), providing flexibility for various winemaking conditions.
Medium Flocculation: Supports good clarity and stable sedimentation post-fermentation.
Low SO₂ Production: Minimizes sulfurous off-flavors, preserving fruit purity.
Applications:
Cabernet Sauvignon & Merlot: Enhances bold fruit expressions and supports structured tannins.
Syrah & Zinfandel: Brings forward dark berry notes with rich complexity.
Chardonnay & Sauvignon Blanc: Promotes vibrant apple and citrus aromatics with a clean finish.
Rosé Wines: Elevates fresh berry flavors with a bright, crisp profile.
Fruit Wines: Ideal for capturing pure, expressive fruit characteristics.
Flavor Profile:
Red Wines: Highlights blackberry, cherry, and plum with a smooth, structured finish.
White Wines: Enhances apple, citrus, and floral notes for a crisp, refreshing profile.
Full Mouthfeel: Promotes enhanced body and smooth tannin integration.
Bright Aromatics: Preserves varietal purity and fresh fruit character.
Usage:
Rehydration: Rehydrate in 10 times its weight of chlorine-free water at 95°F (35°C) for 15–20 minutes. Stir gently to prevent clumping.
Pitch Rate: Use 1–1.5 grams per gallon (0.25–0.4 grams per liter) for optimal fermentation and aromatic development.
Nutrient Addition: Supplement with yeast nutrients, particularly in low-nitrogen musts, to support strong fermentation.
Fermentation Temperature: Maintain between 59°F and 86°F to optimize fruit expression and mouthfeel.
Aging Potential: Suitable for both early-drinking wines and age-worthy reds.
NBC™ is the go-to choice for winemakers aiming to craft bright, aromatic white and rosé wines with exceptional clarity and mouthfeel
Whether you're perfecting a crisp Sauvignon Blanc, crafting an elegant Chardonnay, or enhancing a vibrant rosé, NBC™ guarantees refined flavor, aromatic depth, and lasting freshness
Maximize aromatic complexity and mouthfeel in white and Rosé wines
Lalvin NBC™ is a premium wine yeast strain meticulously selected to enhance aromatic expression, mouthfeel, and fermentation reliability in white and rosé wines. Engineered to unlock bound aromatic compounds and promote polysaccharide synthesis, it brings forward vibrant notes of citrus, tropical fruits, and floral elegance. Ideal for winemakers aiming to craft wines with exceptional aromatic lift and a smooth, balanced finish.
High Ester Production: Elevates expressions of passion fruit, citrus zest, and peach, enriching the aromatic bouquet.
Thiolic Release: Effectively liberates bound thiols, enhancing tropical fruit and citrus aromatics.
Enhanced Mouthfeel: Stimulates polysaccharide production, contributing to a rounder, fuller body.
Alcohol Tolerance: Effective up to 14.5% ABV, ensuring complete and reliable fermentation.
Temperature Range: Performs optimally between 57°F (14°C) and 68°F (20°C), preserving aromatic clarity and freshness.
Low H₂S and SO₂ Production: Ensures clean fermentation, minimizing off-flavors and preserving fruit integrity.
Applications:
White Wines: Perfect for Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, Riesling, and Pinot Grigio, enhancing bright fruit and floral notes.
Rosé Wines: Adds layers of strawberry, raspberry, and citrus zest with a crisp, clean finish.
Aromatic Blends: Ideal for Chenin Blanc, Gewürztraminer, and Viognier, boosting aromatic lift and mouthfeel.
Sparkling Wines: Enhances elegance and aromatic expression in both Méthode Traditionnelle and Charmat Process sparkling wines.
Flavor Profile:
Tropical Fruits: Bold expressions of passion fruit, pineapple, and mango dominate the aroma.
Citrus & Stone Fruits: Bright notes of lemon zest, grapefruit, and peach provide vibrancy and depth.
Floral Aromatics: Hints of honeysuckle, jasmine, and orange blossom contribute to aromatic complexity.
Silky Mouthfeel: Promotes glycerol production, resulting in a soft, well-structured palate.
Usage:
Rehydration: Rehydrate in 10 times its weight of chlorine-free water at 95°F (35°C) for 15–20 minutes. Stir gently to avoid clumping.
Pitch Rate: Use 1–1.5 grams per gallon (0.25–0.4 grams per liter) for optimal fermentation and flavor development.
Nutrient Addition: Supplement with yeast nutrient to prevent sluggish fermentation and optimize ester production.
Fermentation Temperature: Maintain between 57°F and 68°F to enhance thiol release and prevent off-flavors.
Oxygenation: A light oxygenation during early fermentation improves yeast vitality and ester synthesis.
CSM is the choice for winemakers seeking to craft powerful, full-bodied wines with rich fruit expression and a smooth, structured mouthfeel
Whether you’re perfecting a bold Cabernet Sauvignon, crafting a structured Malbec, or enhancing a rich Viognier, CSM brings out the best in your must with reliability and finesse
Unlock rich, complex aromatics and deep structure in every pour
CSM is a versatile Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast strain designed to enhance the fruit intensity, mouthfeel, and aromatic complexity of full-bodied red wines and robust whites. Specially cultivated for its exceptional ability to promote polyphenol extraction and stabilize color, CSM is ideal for winemakers aiming to produce wines with bold structure, rich fruit character, and a smooth, rounded finish.
Enhanced Polyphenol Extraction: Promotes deep color stability and intensified mouthfeel, particularly in red wines.
Fruit-Driven Aromatics: Elevates notes of blackberry, plum, and dark cherry, creating a bold, fruit-forward profile.
Structured Mouthfeel: Encourages polysaccharide production, adding body and smoothness to the palate.
Alcohol Tolerance: Supports ABV levels up to 15.5%, enabling strong fermentation even in high-sugar musts.
Temperature Range: Optimally ferments between 64°F (18°C) and 82°F (28°C), maximizing flavor extraction and tannin integration.
Low H₂S and SO₂ Production: Minimizes sulfur-related off-flavors, ensuring a clean, pure wine expression.
Applications:
Bold Red Wines: Perfect for Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah, and Zinfandel, enhancing fruit concentration and tannic structure.
Aged Reds: Ideal for Barolo, Bordeaux blends, and Malbec, where deep structure and long-term aging potential are desired.
Rich White Wines: Works well with Chardonnay and Viognier, contributing to enhanced mouthfeel and aromatic depth.
Fortified Wines: Excellent for Port-style wines, supporting strong alcohol tolerance and fruit preservation.
Flavor Profile:
Dark Fruits: Bold expressions of blackberry, plum, dark cherry, and blackcurrant.
Spice & Earthiness: Subtle hints of black pepper, tobacco, and cedar, adding complexity and depth.
Silky Tannins: Promotes smooth, integrated tannins for a well-rounded mouthfeel.
Deep Color Stability: Encourages anthocyanin preservation for wines with vibrant, long-lasting color.
Usage:
Rehydration: Rehydrate in 10 times its weight of chlorine-free water at 95°F (35°C) for 15–20 minutes. Stir gently to prevent clumping.
Pitch Rate: Use 1–1.5 grams per gallon (0.25–0.4 grams per liter) for optimal fermentation and flavor development.
Nutrient Addition: Supplement with yeast nutrient to enhance fermentation strength, particularly in high-Brix musts.
Fermentation Temperature: Maintain between 64°F and 82°F to optimize tannin extraction and aromatic retention.
Extended Maceration: Ideal for long maceration periods to extract deeper color and tannin complexity.
CVRP is the perfect strain for winemakers seeking consistent fermentations with clean, fruit-driven aromatic profiles
Whether crafting a bold Cabernet Sauvignon, a crisp Pinot Grigio, or a fresh rosé, CVRP ensures purity, structure, and vibrant expression in every glass
Enhance fermentation efficiency and amplify fruit-forward aromatics
CVRP is a robust Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain developed to deliver clean, efficient fermentations across a broad spectrum of wine styles. Selected for its steady fermentation kinetics and low volatile acidity production, CVRP enhances varietal fruit expression while contributing to a balanced mouthfeel and refined structure. Its high polysaccharide production results in wines with decreased astringency and bitterness, stable color, and complex, ripe fruit flavors.
Clean Fermentation Profile: Promotes crisp, fruit-forward expressions with minimal off-flavors.
Enhanced Ester Production: Amplifies red fruit, stone fruit, and citrus notes, creating vibrant aromatics.
Alcohol Tolerance: Efficiently ferments up to 16% ABV, suitable for a variety of wine styles.
Temperature Range: Performs optimally between 64°F (18°C) and 86°F (30°C), providing flexibility for fermentation strategies.
Low Volatile Acidity: Minimizes acetic acid production for a cleaner, purer wine profile.
High Flocculation: Settles quickly post-fermentation, allowing for easier clarification and reduced sediment.
Applications:
Red Wines: Exceptional for Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah, and Zinfandel, enhancing fruit intensity and structure.
White Wines: Ideal for Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, and Pinot Grigio, delivering bright, clean fruit expressions.
Rosé Wines: Brings forward fresh berry aromas and a crisp finish, perfect for modern rosé profiles.
Fortified Wines: Handles higher alcohol levels gracefully, maintaining balance and aromatic integrity.
Flavor Profile:
Red Fruit Dominance: Bold expressions of cherry, strawberry, and raspberry, ideal for fruit-forward reds and rosés.
Citrus & Stone Fruits: Subtle notes of peach, nectarine, and lemon zest for added complexity.
Balanced Acidity: Preserves natural acidity, resulting in a crisp and refreshing finish.
Clean Finish: Promotes clarity and structure, avoiding harshness and off-flavors during fermentation.
Usage:
Rehydration: Rehydrate in 10 times its weight of chlorine-free water at 95°F (35°C) for 15–20 minutes. Stir gently to avoid clumping.
Pitch Rate: Use 1–1.5 grams per gallon (0.25–0.4 grams per liter) for optimal fermentation and flavor development.
Nutrient Addition: Supplement with yeast nutrient for optimal cell health and complete fermentation, especially in low-nitrogen musts.
Fermentation Temperature: Maintain between 64°F and 86°F (18°C and 30°C) to enhance ester production and prevent off-flavors.
Aging Potential: Suitable for both early-drinking wines and those intended for short-term aging, preserving vibrant fruit character and clarity.
BIODIVA is your solution for unlocking hidden aromatic potential and elevating textural quality across a range of wine styles
From expressive whites to elegant reds and specialty wines, it delivers complexity, polish, and a distinct aromatic signature that sets your wines apart
Elevate aromatic complexity and enhance mouthfeel in your wines
BIODIVA is a specialized Torulaspora delbrueckii yeast selected for its ability to enhance aroma and texture in wine. Used in sequential inoculation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae, this strain releases bound aroma precursors and increases mouthfeel, resulting in expressive wines with a full, polished palate. Ideal for winemakers seeking to amplify floral, tropical, and pastry-like notes while improving balance and finesse in both whites and reds.
Aromatic Release: High enzymatic activity unlocks terpene and thiol precursors, bringing forward notes of tropical fruit, citrus blossom, and white flowers.
Improved Mouthfeel: Increases polysaccharide content during fermentation, contributing to roundness, perceived sweetness, and a smoother finish.
Clean Fermentation Kinetics: Reduces volatile acidity and off-aromas when used in sequence with a compatible Saccharomyces strain.
Alcohol Tolerance: Performs well in high-sugar musts, contributing up to 6% ABV before transition to secondary yeast.
Temperature Range: Effective between 59–71°F (15–22°C), supporting gentle fermentation and controlled aromatic expression.
Osmotolerant & Versatile: Withstands high-sugar environments—ideal for late-harvest, botrytized, or ice wines.
Applications:
White Wines: Especially suited for varieties such as Chardonnay, Chenin Blanc, Viognier, and Semillon—enhancing citrus, stone fruit, and floral aromas.
Rosé Wines: Accentuates red berry notes, light florals, and textural depth.
Aromatic Reds: Elevates fruit character in Pinot Noir, Grenache, and Merlot while softening tannin edges and increasing mid-palate volume.
Late Harvest & Specialty Wines: Excellent for high-sugar musts where aromatic lift and softness are desired.
Flavor Profile:
Tropical & Stone Fruits: Releases aromatic esters reminiscent of mango, pineapple, and peach.
Citrus & Floral Notes: Highlights elements of grapefruit, lemon zest, and orange blossom.
Subtle Spice & Pastry Hints: Adds nuance with underlying notes of jasmine, brioche, and green tea.
Creamy Mouthfeel: Builds body and roundness, resulting in a smooth and elegant palate impression.
Usage:
Inoculation Method: Begin fermentation with BIODIVA 15697. After 1.5–4°Brix of sugar depletion, inoculate with Saccharomyces cerevisiae to complete fermentation.
Rehydration: Rehydrate in 10x its weight of chlorine-free water at 95°F (35°C) for 15–20 minutes.
Pitch Rate: 1–1.5 grams per gallon (0.25–0.4 g/L) based on must conditions and desired impact.
Fermentation Conditions: Maintain between 59–71°F (15–22°C). Ensure free SO₂ is below 15 ppm at the start.
Nutrient Management: Supplement appropriately during fermentation to support yeast health and maximize aromatic expression.
SAUVY is the preferred choice for winemakers aiming to produce expressive, aromatic white wines with pronounced tropical fruit and citrus characteristics
Whether crafting a signature Sauvignon Blanc or a fresh Pinot Grigio, SAUVY ensures vibrant clarity and pure fruit expression in every vintage
Enhance aromatic intensity and freshness in white wines
SAUVY is a specialized wine yeast strain developed to maximize thiol expression, particularly enhancing tropical and citrus aromas in white wines. It is especially effective in varietals like Sauvignon Blanc, Chenin Blanc, and Pinot Grigio, delivering vibrant notes of passion fruit, grapefruit, and gooseberry. This strain ensures a clean fermentation profile, preserving the wine's natural freshness and varietal character.
Thiol Release Enhancement: Promotes the release of varietal thiols such as 3MH and 4MMP, intensifying tropical and citrus aromas.
Aromatic Clarity: Accentuates flavors of passion fruit, grapefruit, and gooseberry, resulting in a crisp and lively bouquet.
Clean Fermentation Profile: Low production of volatile acidity and sulfur compounds maintains fruit purity.
Alcohol Tolerance: Effective up to 14.5% ABV, supporting complete fermentation across various musts.
Temperature Range: Performs optimally between 57°F (14°C) and 68°F (20°C), preserving aromatic freshness.
Low H₂S Production: Minimizes sulfur-related off-flavors, ensuring a clean finish.
Applications:
Sauvignon Blanc: Enhances tropical fruit and citrus zest, ideal for Marlborough-style wines.
Chenin Blanc: Boosts fresh pear, apple, and floral aromas while maintaining crisp acidity.
Grüner Veltliner: Highlights green apple and white pepper notes with a refreshing finish.
Pinot Grigio: Elevates stone fruit and citrus elements, adding clarity and freshness.
Rosé Wines: Enhances berry and citrus notes, contributing to a vibrant aromatic profile.
Flavor Profile:
Tropical Fruits: Dominant notes of passion fruit, mango, and pineapple.
Citrus & Grapefruit: Refreshing accents of grapefruit zest, lime, and lemon blossom.
Green & Herbaceous Hints: Subtle nuances of gooseberry, green apple, and fresh-cut grass.
Crisp, Clean Finish: Bright acidity and smooth mouthfeel enhance the perception of freshness.
Usage:
Rehydration: Rehydrate in 10 times its weight of chlorine-free water at 95°F (35°C) for 15–20 minutes. Stir gently to prevent clumping.
Pitch Rate: Use 1–1.5 grams per gallon (0.25–0.4 grams per liter) for optimal thiol expression and flavor development.
Nutrient Addition: Supplement with yeast nutrient to enhance fermentation strength and maintain aromatic intensity.
Fermentation Temperature: Maintain between 57°F and 68°F to optimize tropical ester formation and aromatic clarity.
Cold Fermentation: Ideal for cool fermentation techniques to preserve fresh aromatics and crisp mouthfeel.
ICV OKAY is an excellent choice for winemakers aiming to produce clean, aromatic wines with bright fruit expression and a smooth mouthfeel
Its reliable fermentation performance and low production of undesirable compounds make it suitable for a variety of wine styles
Enhance aromatic freshness with clean fermentation
ICV OKAY is a premium wine yeast strain developed to deliver clean fermentations and vibrant aromatic profiles in white, rosé, and light red wines. Selected through advanced techniques for its low production of sulfur compounds and acetaldehyde, it ensures wines with pure fruit expression and balanced mouthfeel.
Clean Fermentation Profile: Produces minimal levels of volatile acidity, SO₂, and H₂S, preserving the wine's natural aromas.
Aromatic Clarity: Enhances citrus, tropical fruit, and floral notes, resulting in a crisp and refreshing finish.
Alcohol Tolerance: Effective up to 16% ABV, accommodating various wine styles.
Temperature Range: Performs optimally between 54°F (12°C) and 86°F (30°C), offering flexibility in fermentation strategies.
Low Nutrient Requirements: Efficient fermentation with minimal nutrient supplementation, simplifying the winemaking process.
Short Lag Phase: Initiates fermentation quickly, ensuring a steady and reliable process.
Applications:
White Wines: Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, Pinot Grigio, and Riesling, enhancing bright fruit expressions and crisp acidity.
Rosé Wines: Accentuates fresh berry and citrus notes, contributing to a vibrant and clean profile.
Aromatic Whites: Gewürztraminer and Viognier, highlighting floral and tropical fruit characteristics.
Sparkling Wines: Suitable for both traditional and Charmat methods, providing a clean and aromatic base.
Flavor Profile:
Citrus & Tropical Fruits: Prominent notes of lemon zest, lime, and pineapple.
Floral Undertones: Subtle hints of honeysuckle, orange blossom, and jasmine.
Bright Acidity: Maintains a crisp finish, enhancing the perception of freshness.
Silky Mouthfeel: Contributes to a smooth and balanced palate.
Usage:
Rehydration: Rehydrate in 10 times its weight of chlorine-free water at 95°F (35°C) for 15–20 minutes. Stir gently to avoid clumping.
Pitch Rate: Use 1–1.5 grams per gallon (0.25–0.4 grams per liter) for optimal fermentation and flavor development.
Nutrient Addition: While LALVIN ICV OKAY has low nutrient demands, supplementation is recommended in low-nitrogen musts to ensure consistent performance.
Fermentation Temperature: Maintain between 54°F and 86°F to optimize ester production and prevent off-flavors.
Cold Stabilization: Ideal for cold fermentation processes to preserve crispness and aromatic freshness.
T73 is the optimal choice for winemakers aiming to craft bold, fruit-driven red wines with exceptional color stability and a smooth, structured mouthfeel
Whether perfecting a classic Cabernet Sauvignon, refining a rich Syrah, or enhancing a Mediterranean blend, T73 brings powerful expression and balance to every vintage
Enhance aromatic intensity and structured mouthfeel in red wines
T73 is a robust, high-performance wine yeast strain developed to amplify aromatic complexity, color stability, and mouthfeel in a variety of red wine styles. Isolated by the University of Valencia in collaboration with Lallemand, this Saccharomyces cerevisiae bayanus strain is particularly suited for wines produced in warmer climates, promoting deep color extraction and fruit-forward profiles.
Enhanced Color Extraction: Promotes anthocyanin stability, resulting in rich, long-lasting color intensity.
Fruit-Forward Aromatics: Accentuates notes of ripe berries and plums, creating a bold, fruit-driven bouquet.
Structured Mouthfeel: Encourages polysaccharide and glycerol production, contributing to a smooth, full-bodied palate.
Alcohol Tolerance: Effective up to 16% ABV, ensuring complete fermentation even in high-sugar musts.
Temperature Range: Performs optimally between 65°F (18°C) and 90°F (32°C), allowing flexibility in fermentation strategies.
Low Nitrogen Demand: Exhibits extremely low nitrogen requirements, facilitating fermentation in musts with limited nutrients.
Dominance Over Indigenous Microflora: Quickly establishes dominance in the must, reducing the risk of undesirable microbial activity.
Applications:
Full-Bodied Red Wines: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah, and Zinfandel, enhancing structure and deep fruit complexity.
Mediterranean Reds: Grenache, Mourvèdre, and Tempranillo, bringing forward robust tannins and rich berry notes.
Barrel-Aged Wines: Integrates well with oak aging, complementing toasted oak, spice, and vanilla nuances.
Blended Reds: GSM blends, Super Tuscans, and Meritage, elevating balance and aromatic intensity.
Flavor Profile:
Dark Berry Concentration: Intense expressions of blackberry, plum, and black cherry dominate the palate.
Spice & Earthiness: Subtle hints of cedar, black pepper, and tobacco add layers of complexity.
Velvety Tannins: Enhances mouthfeel with smooth, integrated tannins, perfect for structured, age-worthy reds.
Deep Color Stability: Supports anthocyanin preservation, ensuring vibrant, long-lasting color.
Usage:
Rehydration: Rehydrate in 10 times its weight of chlorine-free water at 95°F (35°C) for 15–20 minutes. Stir gently to prevent clumping.
Pitch Rate: Use 1–1.5 grams per gallon (0.25–0.4 grams per liter) for optimal fermentation and flavor development.
Nutrient Addition: Supplement with yeast nutrient to support robust fermentation and prevent sluggish kinetics.
Fermentation Temperature: Maintain between 65°F and 90°F to optimize polyphenol extraction and aromatic preservation.
Extended Maceration: Ideal for long maceration periods, deepening color and enhancing tannin structure.
UVAFERM VRB is the ideal choice for winemakers aiming to produce fruit-forward, age-worthy red wines with depth, elegance, and aromatic precision
Whether crafting a structured Cabernet, a bold Zinfandel, or a layered blend, VRB delivers clarity, color, and character in every bottle
Craft elegant, fruit-driven reds with exceptional aromatic expression
UVAFERM VRB is a premium Saccharomyces cerevisiae wine yeast strain, carefully selected for its ability to enhance fruit intensity, color stability, and aromatic complexity in red wines. Known for its consistent fermentation kinetics and low volatile acidity production, VRB is ideal for varietals where bold structure, rich fruit character, and aging potential are essential.
Enhanced Color Extraction: Promotes anthocyanin stability, delivering deep, long-lasting color intensity.
Berry-Forward Aromatics: Accentuates notes of blackberry, raspberry, and black cherry.
Structured Mouthfeel: Contributes to a smooth, full-bodied palate with well-integrated tannins.
Alcohol Tolerance: Effective up to 17% ABV, suitable for high-Brix musts and full-bodied red wines.
Temperature Range: Performs optimally between 59°F (15°C) and 82°F (28°C), offering flexibility in fermentation strategy.
Low H₂S and SO₂ Production: Ensures clean fermentation, preserving fruit purity.
MLF Compatibility: Very compatible with malolactic fermentation for seamless transitions.
Applications:
Bordeaux Varietals: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc – enhances structure and aromatic depth.
Zinfandel & Sangiovese: Ideal for bold, fruit-driven profiles with layered complexity.
Tempranillo & Syrah: Enhances dark fruit notes and integrates well with oak.
Blended Reds: Perfect for GSM blends, Super Tuscans, and Meritage wines seeking balanced aromatics and structure.
Flavor Profile:
Dark Fruit Dominance: Rich expressions of blackberry, raspberry, and black cherry.
Spice & Earthiness: Subtle hints of cedar, black pepper, and tobacco.
Structured Tannins: Adds roundness and age-worthiness to the wine.
Stable Color: Supports anthocyanin retention for vibrant, long-lived color.
Usage:
Rehydration: Rehydrate in 10x its weight of chlorine-free water at 95°F (35°C) for 15–20 minutes. Stir gently to prevent clumping.
Pitch Rate: 1–1.5 grams per gallon (0.25–0.4 g/L) depending on must conditions.
Nutrient Addition: Add yeast nutrients, especially in high-Brix or low-nitrogen musts, to ensure healthy fermentation.
Fermentation Temperature: Maintain 59°F to 82°F (15°C to 28°C) for best results in color and flavor development.
Extended Maceration: Well-suited for long maceration to intensify tannin and flavor complexity.
RHÔNE 2226™ is the perfect choice for winemakers aiming to craft bold, structured Rhône-style wines with exceptional depth, color, and aging potential
Whether you're perfecting a classic GSM blend, refining a robust Syrah, or aging a powerful Zinfandel, RHÔNE delivers unmatched character and complexity in every vintage
Elevate the boldness and complexity of Rhône-style wines
LALVIN RHÔNE 2226™ is a robust wine yeast strain specifically selected to enhance aromatic intensity, color extraction, and tannin structure in classic Rhône-style red wines. Renowned for its ability to amplify dark fruit, spice, and earthy undertones, RHÔNE 2226 brings out the full-bodied character and layered complexity expected from Syrah, Grenache, Mourvèdre, and blended GSM styles. Perfect for winemakers seeking to craft expressive, age-worthy reds with remarkable depth and balance.
High Polyphenol Extraction: Enhances color intensity and tannin structure, contributing to long-lasting hues and bold mouthfeel.
Aromatic Complexity: Promotes intense expressions of blackberry, plum, black cherry, and hints of spice.
Alcohol Tolerance: Ferments up to 17% ABV, ensuring complete attenuation even in high-Brix musts.
Temperature Range: Performs optimally between 59°F (15°C) and 82°F (28°C), maximizing flavor extraction and aromatic development.
Low H₂S and SO₂ Production: Ensures clean, pure fruit expression with minimal off-flavors.
Short Lag Phase & High Fermentation Vigor: Initiates fermentation rapidly and maintains consistent kinetics.
Applications:
Rhône Reds: Perfect for Syrah, Grenache, Mourvèdre, and GSM blends, bringing out deep fruit expression and firm tannins.
Full-Bodied Reds: Ideal for Zinfandel, Malbec, and Petite Sirah, where bold structure and layered complexity are desired.
Barrel-Aged Wines: Exceptional for wines destined for oak aging, enhancing notes of spice, leather, and toasted oak.
Fortified Reds: Performs exceptionally well in Port-style and Amarone-style wines, supporting high alcohol levels and fruit concentration.
Flavor Profile:
Dark Fruit Dominance: Bold expressions of blackberry, black cherry, and plum create a rich, fruit-forward profile.
Spice & Earthiness: Subtle layers of black pepper, anise, and leather add depth and complexity.
Silky Tannins: Promotes smooth, well-structured tannins, providing excellent aging potential.
Deep Color Stability: Supports anthocyanin preservation, resulting in vibrant, long-lasting color.
Usage:
Rehydration: Rehydrate in 10 times its weight of chlorine-free water at 95°F (35°C) for 15–20 minutes. Stir gently to avoid clumping.
Pitch Rate: Use 1–1.5 grams per gallon (0.25–0.4 grams per liter) for optimal fermentation and flavor development.
Nutrient Addition: Supplement with yeast nutrient to enhance fermentation kinetics and prevent sluggish behavior.
Fermentation Temperature: Maintain between 59°F and 82°F to optimize polyphenol extraction and aromatic preservation.
Extended Maceration: Ideal for long maceration periods to extract deeper color, tannin complexity, and aromatic richness.
TANGO is your go-to choice for crafting expressive, fruit-forward wines with remarkable aromatic intensity and a silky finish
Whether you’re creating a crisp Chardonnay, a vibrant rosé, or a lush Pinot Noir, TANGO brings elegance, clarity, and bold flavor to every vintage
Vibrant fruit expression and silky mouthfeel for stunning wines
TANGO is a high-performance wine yeast strain engineered to enhance aromatic intensity, mouthfeel, and fermentation reliability in both red and white wines. Selected for its robust fermentation kinetics and exceptional ester production, TANGO unlocks vibrant notes of ripe berries, stone fruits, and citrus zest, while promoting a smooth, well-structured body. Perfect for winemakers seeking expressive, fruit-driven wines with a clean, polished finish.
High Ester Production: Boosts berry, peach, and citrus aromatics, enriching the sensory profile.
Silky Mouthfeel: Promotes polysaccharide synthesis, delivering a full, smooth palate experience.
Alcohol Tolerance: Effective up to 15% ABV, supporting robust fermentation even in high-sugar musts.
Temperature Range: Performs optimally between 59°F (15°C) and 77°F (25°C) for balanced fruit expression and clarity.
Low Volatile Acidity Production: Ensures a clean, pure fermentation with minimal off-flavors.
Medium Flocculation: Settles well post-fermentation, aiding in clarity and reducing sediment.
Applications:
White Wines: Perfect for Chardonnay, Pinot Grigio, and Viognier, bringing forward bright fruit and floral characteristics.
Rosé Wines: Elevates strawberry, raspberry, and peach notes with a crisp, clean finish.
Fruit-Forward Reds: Ideal for Pinot Noir, Grenache, and Merlot, highlighting berry and stone fruit aromatics.
Sparkling Wines: Enhances freshness and vibrant fruit expression in Méthode Traditionnelle and Charmat Process sparkling wines.
Flavor Profile:
Berry Aromatics: Intense expressions of strawberry, raspberry, and red cherry dominate the bouquet.
Stone Fruits & Citrus: Notes of peach, nectarine, and citrus zest bring brightness and complexity.
Floral Elegance: Hints of orange blossom and honeysuckle add aromatic lift and depth.
Silky Texture: Promotes glycerol production, providing a smooth, rounded mouthfeel.
Usage:
Rehydration: Rehydrate in 10 times its weight of chlorine-free water at 95°F (35°C) for 15–20 minutes. Stir gently to avoid clumping.
Pitch Rate: Use 1–1.5 grams per gallon (0.25–0.4 grams per liter) for optimal fermentation and flavor development.
Nutrient Addition: Supplement with yeast nutrient to enhance fermentation strength and prevent sluggish behavior.
Fermentation Temperature: Maintain between 59°F and 77°F to optimize ester formation and aromatic clarity.
Aging Potential: Suitable for both fresh, vibrant wines and those intended for short-term bottle aging, retaining aromatic vibrancy and mouthfeel.
RUBY is the go-to strain for winemakers aiming to craft bold, fruit-forward red wines with exceptional color stability and structured mouthfeel
Whether you're perfecting a Cabernet Sauvignon, enhancing a bold Zinfandel, or refining a classic Bordeaux blend, RUBY brings the richness and depth that elevate your wine to world-class quality
Enhance color stability and elevate red fruit aromatics in your wines
RUBY is a specialized Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain developed to amplify red wine aromatic complexity, enhance color stability, and refine mouthfeel. Its unique metabolic profile promotes the release of varietal thiols and other aroma compounds, resulting in wines with vibrant red and black fruit notes, fine tannic structure, and a persistent finish. RUBY is particularly effective in fermentations aiming for intensity, freshness, and aromatic depth.
Aromatic Enhancement: Releases varietal thiols and other aroma compounds, intensifying notes of red fruits like raspberry and cherry, as well as blackcurrant and plum.
Color Stability: Promotes anthocyanin preservation, resulting in vibrant, long-lasting color intensity.
Structured Mouthfeel: Contributes to a full-bodied experience with smooth tannins and a balanced finish.
Alcohol Tolerance: Effective up to 16% ABV, ensuring complete fermentation even in high-sugar musts.
Temperature Range: Performs optimally between 61°F (16°C) and 82°F (28°C), providing flexibility across different fermentation strategies.
Low SO₂ Production: Delivers clean, pure fruit expression without sulfur-related off-flavors.
Applications:
Bold Red Wines: Perfect for Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah, and Zinfandel, emphasizing fruit intensity and structure.
Fruit-Driven Blends: Ideal for GSM (Grenache, Syrah, Mourvèdre) blends, enhancing layered complexity and mouthfeel.
Rosé Wines: Contributes vibrant color and fresh red fruit aromas to full-bodied rosés.
Barrel-Aged Reds: Holds up well to extended aging, developing deep layers of fruit and spice over time.
Flavor Profile:
Red and Black Fruits: Prominent flavors of raspberry, cherry, blackcurrant, and plum deliver a fruit-forward profile.
Spice Notes: Hints of black pepper, anise, and cinnamon complement rich fruit character.
Balanced Tannins: Enhances mouthfeel with a velvety texture and structured finish, ideal for aging.
Silky Smoothness: Promotes glycerol production for a rounded, silky palate experience.
Usage:
Rehydration: Rehydrate in 10 times its weight of chlorine-free water at 95°F (35°C) for 15–20 minutes. Stir gently to prevent clumping.
Pitch Rate: Use 1–1.5 grams per gallon (0.25–0.4 grams per liter) for optimal fermentation and color stabilization.
Nutrient Addition: Supplement with yeast nutrient to support strong fermentation and prevent sluggish behavior.
Fermentation Temperature: Maintain between 61°F and 82°F (16°C and 28°C) for maximum color extraction and aromatic retention.
Extended Maceration: Works exceptionally well with extended maceration techniques to further enhance color and tannin structure.
