Search results for "calcium chloride"

Calcium chloride is usually used in place of Gypsum when sulfates are not desired. Calcium chloride will adjust your mash pH down. 1 gram in 1 gallon changes the salt levels by 72 ppm calcium, 127.5 ppm chloride and adds 180 ppm to the hardness. This is food grade anhydrous Calcium Chloride.

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Increased Malt Profile & Clarity: Features a balanced chloride-to-calcium ratio that enhances body and sweetness in amber and golden ales while supporting essential yeast health for a crisp, clear finish. Instant Precision: Effortlessly transforms RO or distilled water into a reliable, repeatable brewing base. Optimized Chemistry: Precisely balances mash pH and mineral content to unlock your beer's full flavor potential. Expertly Formulated: Developed with brewing authority Colin Kaminski for style-accurate chemistry and optimal mash pH. All-Grain Optimized: Engineered specifically for all-grain mashing to maximize enzymatic activity and mash efficiency. Instant Water™ is not recommended for extract brewing. A versatile formulation for golden, amber, and malt-forward ales. Moderate chloride enhances body and malt sweetness, while balanced calcium supports yeast health and clarity. Ideal for blonde ales, Scottish ales, or any brew where malt flavor should lead without heaviness. Elevate your home brewing with the CellarScience Instant Water™ Salt Pack — designed in collaboration with Colin Kaminski, co-author of Water: A Comprehensive Guide for Brewers. Each expertly crafted blend of essential salts and minerals transforms reverse osmosis (RO), deionized (DI), or distilled water into an ideal base for brewing. Every formulation is precisely balanced to optimize water chemistry for its intended beer style, helping your brew reach its full flavor potential with style-accurate mineral content and optimized mash pH. Engineered for precision and ease of use, CellarScience Instant Water™ Salt Packs simplify the complex process of water adjustment, providing a reliable and repeatable solution. Importance of Mash pH Proper mash pH is critical to brewing performance and finished beer quality. CellarScience Instant Water™ formulations are designed to place mash pH into the optimal range for each beer style. Improves brewhouse efficiency by supporting optimal enzyme activity during starch conversion Shapes hop flavor and balance by influencing bitterness, smoothness, and aroma expression Enhances clarity and stability through improved protein coagulation and yeast performance With properly conditioned water, you’ll unlock better fermentation, enhanced enzyme activity, and a cleaner, more expressive finish that allows your beer’s true character to shine. Designed to work with: Reverse osmosis (RO), deionized (DI), or distilled water Each pack treats: 5 gallons (19 L) Instructions  Use only with reverse osmosis (RO), deionized (DI), or distilled water. Add the full contents of this pack to 5 gallons (19 L) of brewing water before mashing. Stir until dissolved. Mash in as usual — no additional acid or salt adjustments are typically required. Proceed with your normal brewing process. Note: These salts are designed to set mash pH without acid additions. Because malt acidity varies, you may wish to verify your mash pH and make small corrections if needed, though this is rarely necessary. Dextrose is used in trace amounts as a processing aid for blend consistency and flow and does not affect fermentation or flavor.  

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Authentic Lager Profile: Replicates soft, low-mineral European water for crisp flavors and clean fermentation. Instant Precision: Effortlessly transforms RO or distilled water into a reliable, repeatable brewing base. Optimized Chemistry: Precisely balances mash pH and mineral content to unlock your beer's full flavor potential. Expertly Formulated: Developed with brewing authority Colin Kaminski for style-accurate chemistry and optimal mash pH. All-Grain Optimized: Engineered specifically for all-grain mashing to maximize enzymatic activity and mash efficiency. Instant Water™ is not recommended for extract brewing. Designed for delicate lagers, this Instant Water™ profile replicates the soft, low-mineral water of classic European brewing regions. Its balanced calcium and chloride levels promote clean fermentation, crisp flavor, and brilliant clarity. Perfect for brewing a refreshing, authentic Pilsner with a smooth, dry finish and refined hop bitterness. Elevate your home brewing with the CellarScience Instant Water™ Salt Pack — designed in collaboration with Colin Kaminski, co-author of Water: A Comprehensive Guide for Brewers. Each expertly crafted blend of essential salts and minerals transforms reverse osmosis (RO), deionized (DI), or distilled water into an ideal base for brewing. Every formulation is precisely balanced to optimize water chemistry for its intended beer style, helping your brew reach its full flavor potential with style-accurate mineral content and optimized mash pH. Engineered for precision and ease of use, CellarScience Instant Water™ Salt Packs simplify the complex process of water adjustment, providing a reliable and repeatable solution. Importance of Mash pH Proper mash pH is critical to brewing performance and finished beer quality. CellarScience Instant Water™ formulations are designed to place mash pH into the optimal range for each beer style. Improves brewhouse efficiency by supporting optimal enzyme activity during starch conversion Shapes hop flavor and balance by influencing bitterness, smoothness, and aroma expression Enhances clarity and stability through improved protein coagulation and yeast performance With properly conditioned water, you’ll unlock better fermentation, enhanced enzyme activity, and a cleaner, more expressive finish that allows your beer’s true character to shine. Designed to work with: Reverse osmosis (RO), deionized (DI), or distilled water Each pack treats: 5 gallons (19 L) Instructions  Use only with reverse osmosis (RO), deionized (DI), or distilled water. Add the full contents of this pack to 5 gallons (19 L) of brewing water before mashing. Stir until dissolved. Mash in as usual — no additional acid or salt adjustments are typically required. Proceed with your normal brewing process. Note: These salts are designed to set mash pH without acid additions. Because malt acidity varies, you may wish to verify your mash pH and make small corrections if needed, though this is rarely necessary. Dextrose is used in trace amounts as a processing aid for blend consistency and flow and does not affect fermentation or flavor.  

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The Smart Brew® Starter Kit comes prefigured with exactly what's needed to start testing your water for the perfect brew!  Each kit includes the eXact iDip® 525 photometer with the following eXact® Strips:  Total Hardness, Calcium Hardness, Total Alkalinity, pH, Chloride, and Sulfate.  Each kit is packed in a rugged and durable plastic case with secure fasteners and padded compartments. The eXact iDip® app is available to download for Free on Apple App Store and on Google Play app store on Android.  Compatible with iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch with the minimum iOS system version 9.0 and Android version 5.0 with Bluetooth® 4.0.   Details: Standard navy blue plastic carrying case w/ Foam includes eXact iDip® 525 Photometer Cleaning brush Instruction manual 25 tests of each pH-II, High Range Total Hardness, Calcium Hardness, Total Alkalinity, Chloride III, Sulfate Free downloadable app with pre-installed tests: pH, Free Chlorine, Total Chlorine, Total Alkalinity. Additional test parameters will need to be purchased and downloaded in-app at $4.99 each or as a bundle (Smart Brew® Bundle) for $18.99      

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The BrewLab Pro kit is made to order. The manufacturer's lead time is 40-60 days from when the order is placed. Nail down your water adjustments with the Lamotte BrewLab Pro water analysis kit. Developed with pro brewers in mind, this kit measures 11 of the most important factors in the brewing process. Knowing what's in your water and how to adjust the mineral profile will take your brews to the next level. After all, water is the main ingredient in beer! Test for 11 Essential Factors Chloride Sulfate Alkalinity Total Hardness Calcium Hardness Magnesium Hardness Sodium pH Temperature Total Dissolved Solids Dissolved Oxygen This kit was developed in cooperation with John Palmer, author of Water, A Comprehensive Guide for Brewers. Check out Palmer's Brewing Water Adjustment App, currently available for iOS devices and coming soon to Android. Alkalinity: Alkalinity is generally a problem in brewing water. Alkalinity is the carbonate and bicarbonate content of the water, and acts to raise the pH of the mash and beer. Water hardness can offset the alkalinity, and for that reason both parameters are typically measured as “Calcium Carbonate” in order to determine the net effect. Chloride: The chloride ion acts to bring out the sweetness and fullness of the malt flavor, much like table salt does for food. Craft brewers often add calcium chloride to brewing water for Pilsner and other lagers. Dissolved Oxygen: Dissolved oxygen can have both a positive and negative impact on beer, depending on the brewing stage. While fermentation itself is an anaerobic process (occurs in the absence of air), yeast cells do require oxygen for growth. Excessive DO can lead to rapid fermentations and excessive yeast growth, resulting in higher ester production, giving fruitier flavors. It can also lead to permanent chill haze, increased beer astringency, and an increase in color intensity, largely due to the oxidation of polyphenols. Hardness: Water hardness is a brewer’s friend because calcium and magnesium are important ions in many biochemical reactions during mashing and fermentation. Calcium: Helps prevent enzymes from denaturing and extends their activity in the mash, promoting clarity, flavor, and stability in the finished beer. Magnesium: In small amounts Mg is an important yeast nutrient. The better the “yeast ferment”, the cleaner the alcohol produced. pH: The chemistry of brewing and cooking is complex, and while knowing the mineral content of the water is a critical first step to predicting the impact of the water to the beer, the best way is to measure it, and that is where pH comes into the picture. The mineral content of the water directly affects the pH of the mash, and the pH of the mash affects the entire brewing process—both in process performance and beer flavor. In order to consistently brew great beer, the pH of the mash, wort, and beer should be monitored at every step. Sodium: Sodium acts in concert with chloride to enhance the sweetness and fullness of the malt, but just as in food and cooking, too much can oversalt the beer and result in salty or metallic flavors. Sodium is ubiquitous in water supplies and mineral additions, so it is important for the brewer to know how much the water has before any treatments are planned. Sodium can be easily determined by calculation from the results of the other tests. Sulfate: Sulfate and chloride ions in water affect the flavor balance of the beer, from hoppy to malty. The sulfate ion acts to accentuate the hoppiness and dryness of the beer, making it more crisp tasting. Craft brewers often add calcium sulfate to their brewing water for pale ales and IPAs. Total Dissolved Solids: The measurement of total dissolved solids allows the brewer to quickly determine if there has been a shift or change in a water source or brewing process by measuring all solids in solution. It can also provide a valuable quality assurance check on demineralization processes and waste treatment effectiveness.

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Contains refill bottles of each test for quick ordering.   Box includes 1 bottle each of: Total Alkalinity(100 tests) pH (100 tests) HR Total Hardness (50 tests) Calcium Hardness (50 tests) Chloride (25 tests) Sulfate (50 tests).  

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The eXact iDip® Professional Test Kit is the latest generation test kit that combines two state of the art water quality test instruments. The first is the revolutionary Level 1 NSF/ANSI-50 Certified eXact iDip® Smart Photometer System® which integrates patented 2–way wireless communication with any compatible iOS or Android smart device and has the potential to test over 40 water parameters. The second is the NEW eXact® pH+ Meter system which capitalizes on electrochemistry technology combined with Bluetooth connectivity.   Preconfigured kit comes with exactly what's needed to start testing (excluding app software). Packed in a rugged and durable plastic case with secure fasteners and padded compartments. Compatible with iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch with the minimum iOS system version 9.0 and Android version 5.0 with Bluetooth® 4.0.     Details: Standard navy blue plastic carrying case w/ Foam includes eXact iDip® 525 Photometer Cleaning brush Instruction manual 25 tests of each High Range Total Hardness, Calcium Hardness, Total Alkalinity, Chloride III, Sulfate eXact® pH+ Meter System pH, TDS, Salinity, Conductivity, and Temperature Free downloadable app with pre-installed tests: pH, Free Chlorine, Total Chlorine, Total Alkalinity. Additional test parameters will need to be purchased and downloaded in-app at $4.99 each or as a bundle (Smart Brew® Bundle) for $18.99    

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Keeping track of your water chemistry pays off with outstanding tasting beer!    If you have soft water and are brewing a hop forward beer, you’ll want some Gypsum on hand. Gypsum (calcium sulfate) is used to add permanent hardness to your brewing water in the form of calcium ions, which will increase the hop perception in your beer.    1 gram of Calcium Sulfate in 1 gallon of water changes the salt levels by 61.5 ppm calcium, 147.5 ppm sulfate and adds 153.5 ppm to the hardness.   

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Pharmaceutical grade dry agar for making plates and slants. 2 oz will make up approximately 4000 ml of liquid agar. BK580, First Steps In Yeast Culturing, is a great reference if you do not have prior experience working with agar. For lab use, use 12 grams to make 1 liter of solid agar, which is way more than even a big laboratory uses. You need a very accurate scale to measure that out. You want to dissolve the agar slowly in the water or wort for a few minutes. Then heat gently till you get to a boil. Be very careful of not boiling over, if you do it's best to throw that boil out as your water to agar ratio is off and you will not get a good medium. Boil for a few minutes and then divide out to sterilize.

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Due to high demand, the 50 lb is currently out of stock. Be the first to receive your items by placing a pre-order today. We will automatically ship this to you when we receive more inventory.   Epsom is used to add sulfate and magnesium ions to brewing water. It is often used at half the levels of Gypsum. 1 gram in 1 gallon changes the salt levels by 103 ppm sulfate, 26 ppm Magnesium and adds 108 ppm to the hardness. Promash is a useful utility to calculate water salts. Epsom salt is also ideal as a nutrient source for growing hop plants.

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Also known as brewing salts, it is a mixture of Gypsum, Calcium Carbonate and Epsom Salt. 1 tsp adds 1119 ppm per 1 gallon. For Pale Ales in the Burton on Trent style. Burton salts can come in either crystal or powdered form. We ship what is available at the time your order is placed.   30g per 5 gallons will provide: 266 ppm Ca 63 ppm Mg 159 ppm Carbonate 631 ppm Sulfate

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Chitosan efficiently removes tannins, phenols, and yeast cells from wine and cider. Perfect for clarifying degassed wine or uncarbonated cider, ensuring crystal-clear results. Achieve optimal clarity by pairing Chitosan with Kieselsol for a complete fining process. Chitosan is a positively charged fining agent and useful in removing tannin, phenols, anthocyanins, yeast cells, and bacteria. Add Chitosan to degassed wine or uncarbonated cider to clarify. For best results, always use Chitosan in conjunction with Kieselsol. Directions: Gently stir Chitosan into fully degassed wine or alco-base at the rate of 1 oz per 5-6 gallons Make sure that it is fully degassed. If not, Chitosan may not be effective. Stir for 20 - 30 seconds to make sure Chitosan is fully desolved and leave liquid to fully clear Clearing can take 1 - 2 days so please allow 12-48 hours to clear fully For best results use in conjunction with Kieselsol or liquid gelatine. Bench trials are recommended. Chitosan (1%) Contains: Water, chitosan (Shellfish derivative), acetic acid Note: Chitosan is not ttb approved

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This product is a direct replacement for our FIN74 - Ichtyocolle. Recommended for whites, roses and fruit wines, Cristaline Plus is a blend of isinglass (fish-derived protein) and citric acid stabilized with SO2. Cristaline Plus has a strong positive charge which makes it very effective at improving the clarity of a wine (even those that are made from botrytised grapes). As an added benefit, Cristaline Plus can help improve the filterability of a wine. Cristaline Plus is not sensitive to cold temperatures and may be slow to finish settling. The use of Gelocolle (FIN64) an hour after the addition of Cristaline Plus will help speed the settling process and create a more compact lees. To Use: Dissolve Cristaline Plus in 150-200 times its weight (75-100 mL) of clean, warm water (59-68 F/15-20 C) Let mixture swell for 3 hours If the solution is too viscous add additional warm water Add the solution quickly into the whole volume of wine to be treated while stirring and mix well to distribute the Cristaline Plus evenly throughout the wine Rack as soon as the lees are well settled (wait 72 hours before filtering or allow 8-10 days settling before racking) Dosage Range: 15-30ppm (mg/L)

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This product replaces our FIN73 - Polylact Polycacel can be used both curatively and preventatively against browning and pinking in white juice or in wine under long term storage conditions. Polycacel helps improve wine color and overall organoleptic properties. A is a blend of polyvinylpolypyrolidone (PVPP), soluble postassium casein and micropulverized cellulose. This specific blend allows for more complete action on phenolic compounds while avoiding over-stripping the wine. To Use: Slowly mix Polycacel in 20 times its weight in cold water (do not use juice or wine). Allow the mixture to stand for 2 hours. For enhanced homogenization, gradually add the Polycacel to the wine container while mixing. Dosages: To protect from oxidation, add to wine and mix thoroughly: 150-300 ppm To treat oxidized juice, add during cold settling: 300-700 ppm  

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Potassium Metabisulfite, (often referred to as "SO2", "sulfites" "meta", or "meta-bi") has several uses in winemaking. At the crush, sulfites are generally used to help control the spoilage bacteria and indigenous yeast that may already be present both on the fruit and in the winery (i.e. on the picking bins, processing equipment, tanks, tubing, etc). The amount generally used is enough to inhibit most of the unwanted organisms but not enough to hinder a cultured yeast, which has a higher tolerance to sulfites than most of the indigenous organisms do. This inhibition effectively "wipes the slate clean" for the cultured yeast to step in and rapidly colonize the must so that it can effectively dominate the subsequent fermentation. In addition, sulfites also help to inhibit the enzymatic browning of both musts and finished wines so that all of their delicate complexities can be preserved. Later, during storage and in the bottle, sulfites at the proper levels will further protect a wine by continuing to inhibit spoilage organisms, as well as by scavenging oxygen. Note that the exact amount needed to effectively do the job is determined by the pH of the wine. Refer to our MoreManuals! on Red or White Winemaking or one of the winemaking books that we offer for a complete explanation on how to properly manage sulfites. In addition, it's important to keep in mind that free SO2 levels fall faster in wood cooperage than in glass or stainless, so if you are using a barrel you will most likely need to manage sulfite levels more closely. The most common form of Metabisulfite is as a powder which is fixed with potassium or sodium. 1/4 tsp of Potassium Metabisulfite adds 50ppm to 5 gallons of must. Old Metabisulfite loses potency with time and should be replaced every year to assure that you are getting correct levels. You can use old Metabisulfite to make solutions for sanitizing equipment.

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Used primarily in sanitizing solutions to lower pH, therefore making the SO2 solution more effective. Use 1 tbsp per gallon along with 1 tbsp meta per gallon. Citric is not added directly to must prior to either primary or ml fermentation as its metabolism can lead to volatile acidity. A rough approximate of weight is 1 tsp = 4 grams. We highly recommend using a scale to weigh the product for an accurate dose. We do not recommend relying on these rough conversions for accurate dosage rates.  Domestically produced in the USA. 

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Premium Domestic Source: Sourced entirely from 100% US corn. Non-GMO: Meets modern consumer demands for clean-label ingredients. 100% Fermentable: Guarantees a reliable, complete fermentation with no residual sweetness. Neutral Flavor Profile: Will not add any unwanted color, flavor, or aroma to your beverage, protecting your recipe's integrity. High Purity & Solubility: Dissolves quickly and clearly in water. Fuel your fermentation with the cleanest, most reliable sugar on the market. Our Non-GMO, Domestic Dextrose Monohydrate (Corn Sugar) is the industry standard for beverage producers seeking purity, consistency, and high performance. As a simple sugar (glucose), our dextrose is 100% fermentable by yeast. This ensures a rapid and complete fermentation, leaving behind a clean, neutral flavor profile that lets your final product—whether beer, hard seltzer, or wine—shine. We offer competitive pricing on bulk sacks for full-scale production and also provide smaller, conveniently packaged sizes for pilot batches, lab work, or homebrewing. Applications for Your Beverage For Beer Brewers 1. Priming & Bottle Conditioning Dextrose is the classic choice for "priming," or creating natural carbonation in the bottle or keg. We recommend it because it's easy for the yeast to consume and has a perfectly neutral flavor, leaving your beer tasting exactly as you designed it. Standard Use: Use 4-5 oz. of dextrose to prime 5 gallons of beer. Sanitary Prep: Dissolve the sugar in 1-1.5 pints of water and boil for 5 minutes to sanitize before gently mixing it with your beer. 2. Gravity & ABV Boosting Need to hit your Original Gravity (OG) target without affecting flavor? Dextrose is the solution. Clean Addition: Adds fermentable sugars without increasing body, color, or adding the "cidery" taste associated with other sugars. Yield: Adds 1.042 points per pound per gallon (PPG) to your specific gravity.   For Hard Seltzer, Wine & Other Beverages Hard Seltzer: Dextrose is the ideal fermentable base for hard seltzer. Its clean profile and high fermentability create a neutral alcohol base that is perfect for flavoring. Yeast Propagation: Use it as a pure carbohydrate source for growing and propagating yeast slurries. Wine: Can be used to increase the potential alcohol (chaptalization) in wines without adding non-grape flavors. Technical Data and Usage Guides Gravity Calculation PPG: 1.042 (Adds 1.042 to specific gravity when 1 lb. is dissolved in 1 gallon of water) Formula to Hit Target Gravity: Dextrose Needed (lbs.) = (Batch Volume [gal] $\times$ (Target Gravity - Actual Gravity)) / 0.042 Example: To raise 5 gallons from 1.040 to 1.050: (5 x (1.050 - 1.040)) / 0.042 = 1.19 lbs. of dextrose   Carbonation Guide This guide helps you calculate the CO2 volumes added by priming. Total carbonation is the sum of the CO2 retained after fermentation plus the CO2 added by priming. Priming Amount (per 5 gal) CO2 Volumes Added 4 oz 1.48 Volumes 5 oz 1.84 Volumes Residual CO2: Beer fermented at 68°F (20°C) retains ~1.0 volume of CO2. Beer fermented at 50°F (10°C) retains ~1.2 volumes. To convert volumes to g/L: Multiply volumes x 1.96. Suggested CO2 Levels (Volumes)   Cask Ales 1.5 - 2.0 American & English Ales 2.3 - 2.6 Lagers 2.4 - 2.6 Highly Carbonated (e.g., Weissbier) 3.0+ A Note on Packaging: The photo is a sample representation. While the high-quality product inside is always as described, the outer packaging (bag, brand, or label) may differ from what is shown.

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Replacement Chloride Reagent A (4069-E) for the Lamotte Water Test Kit (7189-01). 

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Due to high demand, the 50 lb is currently out of stock. Be the first to receive your items by placing a pre-order today. We will automatically ship this to you when we receive more inventory.   Give your yeast an added boost with this yeast nutrient.   Diammonium Phosphate (DAP) is a good source of nitrogen for yeast. The added nitrogen will help the yeast will remain active through the ferment. Use 1/2-3/4 gram per gallon (1/2 tsp per 5 gallons).   A rough approximate of weight is 1 tsp = 3.1 grams. We highly recommend using a scale to weigh the product for an accurate dose. We do not recommend relying on these rough conversions for accurate dosage rates.

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Bentolact S is a proprietary IOC blend of soluble casein and bentonite. It is most effective when used early (during cold settling). This fining agent is formulated for the preventative treatment of must prone to oxidation. It will help prevent the formation of undesirable off-characters. Using this with whites, roses, and light fruit wines will help prevent any negative characters from forming as a result of oxidation during processing. Juice - Applied at a rate of 2.25 g / gal. Wine - Applied at a rate of 6 g / gal. Dissolve in 10 times its weight in cold water and mix vigorously to dissolve any clumps. Allow the mixture to stand for 3 hours. Add to the juice or wine during a pump-over or a good mixing. Depending upon the wine, a Bentolact S addition may take up to 7 days to settle. Please Note: For best results, Bentolact S should be mixed in the juice or wine during a pump-over or tank mixing.

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For the beer maker who is also intrigued with making wine.   MoreWine!'s Tartaric Acid is processed naturally in Europe from grapes and is the preferred acid for adjusting acid levels in wine. Be aware that a lot Tartaric Acid available to home winemakers is artificially made, comes from China, and does not integrate into the wine as well. Some of this tartaric includes the designation of "food-grade". Because MoreWine! packages this product you can be assured you are getting the highest winery-grade quality.   3.8g per gallon adjusts acidity by +.1%.    As a note: some tartaric acid will drop out of suspension as potassium bitartrate if you are doing any cold stabilization. You might want to re-test total acidity after cold stabilization.  

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Due to high demand, this item is currently out of stock. Be the first to receive your items by placing a pre-order today. We will automatically ship this to you when we receive more inventory. Ascorbic acid is a quick-acting and powerful antioxidant that is used in white winemaking to protect against light and short aerations, such as racking and bottling. It works by rapidly converting dissolved oxygen into hydrogen peroxide before it has a chance to react with oxidative enzymes and cause browning. However, this hydrogen peroxide itself needs to be removed from the wine in order to avoid the very phenomenon that was trying to be avoided in the first place, namely oxidizing the wine. The answer lies in always making sure that the free SO2 levels are correct, both before the ascorbic addition is to be made and after. (Note that "Titrettes" are not accurate enough for this, and that a more precise means of determing free SO2 is needed, such as an Aeration-Oxidation set-up). Addition rate is around 50 mg/l (ppm) as long as the free SO2 is maintained at 30 mg/l (ppm). A rough approximate of weight is 1 tsp = 3.2 grams. We highly recommend using a scale to weigh the product for an accurate dose. We do not recommend relying on these rough conversions for accurate dosage rates.

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Calcium carbonate is used to reduce the acidity of wine. It does not require cold-stabilization to force complete precipitation, as does potassium carbonate. However, calcium carbonate is more likely to affect the flavor than potassium carbonate, and may take a few months to fully precipitate. One-quarter ounce (about 4 teaspoons) of calcium carbonate reduces acidity in one gallon by about 0.25%. Foaming may occur because of the production of CO2. Do not use more than one ounce per gallon. Wait 24 hours and rack wine. Calcium carbonate is also used in beer to increase the temporary hardness of water. Traditionally used in English stouts, pale ales and bitters. Usage: Usage varies with acid level Common name: Chalk

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.30M KCl (potassium chloride) solution for refillable pH/ORP electrodes. Fresh electrolyte solution ensures accurate calibration and measurement with your pH meter. For best results, electrolyte should be replenished or completely replaced every 3-6 months. To Use: Wearing Gloves, Drain existing electrolyte solution from the electrode by shaking upside down over the sink. You may need to use the tip of a small pipette or a syringe to break the surface tension of the liquid. Using the same pipette or syringe, replace the solution you just drained with a fresh lot from the bottle. Store capped and refrigerated and out of the reach of children.  

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4x More Effective: Specialized catalytic sites provide four times the chloramine removal capacity compared to standard carbon filters. Eliminates "Rotten Egg" Odors: Rapidly breaks down sulfur compounds on contact for crisp, odorless water. Fast-Acting Filtration: Advanced kinetics allow for superior contaminant removal even at higher water flow rates. Engineered for City Water: Specifically designed to neutralize the tough chlorine-ammonia mixes used in municipal treatment. Upgrade Your Water: The Power of Catalytic Carbon Most people know that activated carbon is the "gold standard" for cleaning water. Think of it like a high-tech sponge: it’s filled with millions of tiny pores that soak up contaminants. While standard carbon is great at removing basic chlorine, it often struggles to keep up with chloramine (a mix of chlorine and ammonia) and that "rotten egg" sulfur smell. That’s where Catalytic Carbon comes in. What Makes It Different? Standard carbon filters act like a simple net, but Catalytic Carbon acts like a chemical engine. To create it, we take high-grade carbon and "boost" it through a specialized heating process: Extreme Heat: The carbon is heated to between 1,292°F and 1,652°F. Nitrogen Doping: At these high temperatures, we introduce nitrogen to the carbon’s surface. Catalytic Sites: This creates "active sites" on the carbon that don't just soak up chemicals—they actually break them down on contact. Why You’ll Notice the Difference By modifying the carbon at a molecular level, we’ve changed how it reacts with your water. The result is a filter that works harder and lasts longer.   Feature Standard Carbon Catalytic Carbon Chlorine Removal Excellent Excellent Chloramine Removal Low to Moderate 4x More Effective Sulfur (Egg Smell) Minimal High Efficiency Speed Needs slow water flow Fast-Acting Kinetics   The Bottom Line If your city uses chloramines to treat your tap water, a standard filter might not be enough. Our Catalytic Carbon blocks provide four times the capacity of standard filters, ensuring your water is crisp, odorless, and truly clean.    

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Elevates Malt Depth & Smoothness: Specifically formulated to moderate mash pH and balance chloride levels, amplifying rich chocolate and coffee notes in stouts and porters while eliminating harsh roasted bitterness. Instant Precision: Effortlessly transforms RO or distilled water into a reliable, repeatable brewing base. Optimized Chemistry: Precisely balances mash pH and mineral content to unlock your beer's full flavor potential. Expertly Formulated: Developed with brewing authority Colin Kaminski for style-accurate chemistry and optimal mash pH. All-Grain Optimized: Engineered specifically for all-grain mashing to maximize enzymatic activity and mash efficiency. Instant Water™ is not recommended for extract brewing. Crafted for dark, roasted beers, this formula moderates mash pH while emphasizing malt depth and richness. Its balanced carbonate and chloride levels smooth roasted character, supporting chocolate and coffee notes without harshness. Perfect for stouts, porters, and other malt-driven dark ales. Elevate your home brewing with the CellarScience Instant Water™ Salt Pack — designed in collaboration with Colin Kaminski, co-author of Water: A Comprehensive Guide for Brewers. Each expertly crafted blend of essential salts and minerals transforms reverse osmosis (RO), deionized (DI), or distilled water into an ideal base for brewing. Every formulation is precisely balanced to optimize water chemistry for its intended beer style, helping your brew reach its full flavor potential with style-accurate mineral content and optimized mash pH. Engineered for precision and ease of use, CellarScience Instant Water™ Salt Packs simplify the complex process of water adjustment, providing a reliable and repeatable solution. Importance of Mash pH Proper mash pH is critical to brewing performance and finished beer quality. CellarScience Instant Water™ formulations are designed to place mash pH into the optimal range for each beer style. Improves brewhouse efficiency by supporting optimal enzyme activity during starch conversion Shapes hop flavor and balance by influencing bitterness, smoothness, and aroma expression Enhances clarity and stability through improved protein coagulation and yeast performance With properly conditioned water, you’ll unlock better fermentation, enhanced enzyme activity, and a cleaner, more expressive finish that allows your beer’s true character to shine. Designed to work with: Reverse osmosis (RO), deionized (DI), or distilled water Each pack treats: 5 gallons (19 L) Instructions  Use only with reverse osmosis (RO), deionized (DI), or distilled water. Add the full contents of this pack to 5 gallons (19 L) of brewing water before mashing. Stir until dissolved. Mash in as usual — no additional acid or salt adjustments are typically required. Proceed with your normal brewing process. Note: These salts are designed to set mash pH without acid additions. Because malt acidity varies, you may wish to verify your mash pH and make small corrections if needed, though this is rarely necessary. Dextrose is used in trace amounts as a processing aid for blend consistency and flow and does not affect fermentation or flavor.  

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